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M1T-242 nixie bench multimeter

     Digital bench multimeter M1T 242 was produced by Metra Blansko in the 1980s using mainly Czechoslovak Tesla components. Nixie tubes are used for the display, which in some versions were probably Tesla ZM1080T and ZM1081, but in my two devices, East German RFT Z574M and Z571M are installed. There is always one symbol nixie showing + and - polarity or the AC voltage ~ symbol, followed by four numeric nixies with a decimal point displayed on the left. This multimeter measures DC and AC voltage, DC and AC current, and resistance. Each is measured in 4 automatically selected ranges. Voltages are measured in 0.3V, 3V, 30V and 300V ranges. For AC voltages, the input resistance is 1MΩ. Oddly, for DC voltages, the input resistance is above 100MΩ for the 0.3V and 3V ranges, but 10MΩ for the 30V and 300V ranges. Currents are measured in 0.3mA, 3mA, 30mA and 300mA ranges (the voltage drop at full current is always 300mV). Resistances are measured in 3kΩ, 30kΩ, 300kΩ and 3000kΩ ranges. It switches to a higher range when reaching 110% of the range value. For example, when 3.3V is exceeded, it switches up to the 30V range, and when the voltage drops below 3V, it switches down to the 3V range. The analog-to-digital (AD) converter has 3300 counts. On the left side of the front panel there are three sockets - the common GND terminal, a socket for measuring voltage + resistance and a socket for measuring current. On the right side of the front panel there are buttons for selecting voltage, current and resistance measurements, a switch for selecting DC or AC, a switch blocking the automatic range selection and a power switch. On the back of the device you will find a connector for connecting the mains cable, a T63mA fuse and 5 holes ti set multi-turn calibration trimpots. The device is powered by a 220V ac 50Hz mains, the consumption is 15VA. There's also an M1T-242A version, very similar, but it uses VQE24 green LED displays instead of nixies.


M1T-242 bench multimeter (measuring a 1MΩ resistor).


M1T 242 nixie multimeter without the top cover


M1T-242 without the cover, looking from above.


the rear half of the M1T-242 circuitboard


the front half of the M1T-242 circuitboard


M1T 242 multimeter PCB board from the bottom (trace side)


M1T-242 nixie multimeter


M1T 242 back - the mains inlet, fuse holder, callibration trimpot access holes.


M1T-242 bottom


M1T-242 nixie multimeter nameplate


My two pieces of multimeters M1T 242:
-The one on the left (from 1986) was quite repaired, botched and modified by the previous owner, who replaced the faulty WSH913A with 7812 and 7912 circuits, replaced 4 electrolytic capacitors, he removed the handle, replaced the mains cable, used different screws, the terminals are also probably not original, painted the box blue and black (why the hell???!!). One reed relay was missing. After replacing it, this piece is fully functional again.
-The one on the right (from 1987) is almost original. As a precaution, however, I replaced the TC241 mains EMI suppression filter with a more modern equivalent, because the paper capacitor in it is very problematic (the same filter blew up in my AUL210). The 900 ohm shunt for measuring currents (one part of a dual resistor WK68151 with 90 + 900R resistors) was faulty. I replaced it with a combination of resistors forming 900 ohms, now this piece is fully functional. This piece is also in all the other photos.



Added: 4. IX. 2023
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